Perfectionism and Eating Disorders Essay -- Self Image Esteem Health P

Perfectionism and Eating Disorders Many extreme pressures exist in modern society which directly affect a large number of the population to the point of extremity. In an age of high technology, rapid development, and intense social pressure, the pressure to be the best of the best prevails. Many people succumb to the pressure in a variety of ways, some beneficial, and some detrimental. Eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa in part result from an intense pressure to achieve the perfect ideal body weight and physical appearance. Emphasis on being perfect begins early in childhood and continues to grow with age, sometimes so much that a personality takes on a perfectionistic drive affecting every aspect of daily life. Perfectionism is a common individualized personality trait which in part stems from this ardent cultural pressure. According to the Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, perfectionism is defined as "a disposition to regard anything short of perfection as unacceptable". Given this definition, is this trait, perfectionism, one that can be directly linked to those people who suffer from eating disorders? II. Perfectionism: A Closer Look: Setting high and demanding goals of achievement for oneself can be both a positive and negative experience. Yes, goals are important and essential in life to allow us to work for an ultimate high achievement. They give one purpose and drive. But what happens when this goal exceeds the normal realm of possibility to the point that it directly changes from a means for a self-actualizing strive for excellence to a neurotic, obsessive preoccupation with perfection? Roedell (1984) continues the argument that perfectionism can be looked upon as bo... ... (1 994). Perfectionism and the gifted. Roeper Review (I 7)3, 173-176. Pigott, T.A., Altemus, M., Rubenstein, C.S., Hill,J.L., Bihari, K., L'Heureux, F., Bernstein, S., Murphy D.L. (1991). Symptoms of eating disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 148(11), 1552-7. Roedell, W.C. (1984). Vulnerabilities of highly gifted children. Roeper Review, 6(3), 127-130. Rothenburg, A. (1990). Adolescence and eating disorder: the obsessive-compulsive syndrome. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 13(3), 469-88. Slade, P.D. Newton, T., Butler, N.M., Murphy, P. (1991) An experimental analysis of perfectionism and dissatisfaction. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30(Pt2), 169-76. Silverman, L.K. (I 99 5). Perfectionism. Paper discussed at the 1 1 th World Conference on Gifted and Talented Children, Honk Kong.

Boston Red Sox Management Report Essay

The Boston Red Sox are a privately owned organization located in the Kenmore Square part of the city. The team plays at Fenway Park, located at 4 Yawkey Way in Boston. The Red Sox Front Offices are also located at Fenway Park. The park is currently celebrating its one-hundredth year, and is the oldest park in Major League Baseball The organization is tall in structure but is also departmentalized by function within this structure. At the top of this structure are the three owners, John Henry, Larry Lucchino, and Tom Werner. This ownership group purchased the Boston Red Sox for $380 million in 2002 (Ozanian, 2012). John Henry is the Red Sox’ principal owner, while Larry Lucchino serves as the President and CEO, and Tom Werner serves as Chairman. This departmentalization can be seen one level down in the hierarchy of the Boston Red Sox. Under the owners, there are sixteen different departments. These sixteen departments consist of the typical organizational departments such as Marketing, Legal, Human Resources and Information Technology departments, but there are also several environmentally specific departments. These environmentally specific departments include Ticketing, Baseball Operations, Fan services and Entertainment, and Ballpark Operations. The heads of these sixteen departments report directly to the President and CEO, Larry Lucchino. The Boston Red Sox are privately owned and operated, meaning that they are not sold and traded on the stock market and that all funding comes directly from the owners themselves. The Boston Red Sox gain most of their revenue through ticket sales, as they are known for constantly having a full ballpark while having expesive ticket prices. In terms of sport, market, stadium, and brand management, they are valued at $912 million, the second highest valuation of the thirty teams in Major League Baseball (Ozanian, 2012). I spoke with Stephanie Maneikis, the Senior Manager for Fan Services and Entertainment with the Boston Red Sox. She is in charge of a plethora of different activities and people throughout the organization. These include managing Fenway Ambassadors, Yawkey Way Hosts, and Family Room staff, being he main liaison for the players’ wives and families, executing the pre-game ceremonies that take place prior to each game at Fenway Park, and overseeing the Yawkey Way and concourse entertainment. Stephanie told me that she began working for the Red Sox in 2006 as a Fenway Ambassador. She graduated from college in 2007 and after that, spent the next year working in a part-time capacity. During that year, she proved herself worthy of more and more responsibility. During the off-season of 2008, her manager at the time left the team and she was promoted to a full-time position as Coordinator of Fan Services & Entertainment. After a year as coordinator, she was named Manager, and was recently promoted to Senior Manager. Stephanie graduated from college with a Bachelor’s of Arts and her major was history. She told me that everything just sort of happened and fell into place for her. She likes to say she was in the right place at the right time, but she told me that she knows that she has worked extremely hard to get to where she is today. I asked Stephanie about the working atmosphere within the Boston Red Sox organization. She told me that working for the Boston Red Sox is a lesson in what it means to multi-task. There is never a dull moment and at any given time Stephanie could be working on 5 different projects, all of the utmost importance. It can be stressful, but at the end of the day she feels that it’s all worth it. Her co-workers make all the difference in the world and everyone within the organization feels like they are part of one big family. I also spoke with Kellie Holden, an Elon graduate who currently lives in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Kellie told me that she is a 6th grade special education teacher and she is responsible for teaching students who have reading and language based disabilities. We discussed how she got started with this type of work, and Kellie told me that she has always enjoyed working with children and during her senior year of high school she had an experience volunteering in an inclusion classroom with regular and special education students. Ever since that opportunity she knew that she wanted to be a special education teacher. I asked Kellie how she got her job and what jobs and experiences have led her to her present position. She told me that all of the practicum and student teaching experiences that she had at Elon were great on her resume, but they didn’t help her too much with connections back in Massachusetts. She had a few family friends who knew a few people in the town she currently works in. They were able to pass along her resume and get her an interview. Clearly, having connections is important in all fields, not just business. Finally, we discussed whether she finds her job exciting or boring. She informed that everyday at her job is different. She is always teaching new things which keeps it exciting, but her students make her job the most exciting. Working with special education students, nothing is ever simple but they make her smile every day. Lastly, I spoke with Patty Vattes, the Senior Manager of Human Resources with the Boston Red Sox. I asked Patty what makes a successful hire for the Boston Red Sox. She told me that the Red Sox view a successful hire as someone who is hard working, dedicated, innovative and willing to go the extra mile. Next we discussed the Red Sox’ approach to hiring and whether promoting from within is an important approach for the organization. She informed me that the Red Sox strive on the success from promoting from within. With almost all positions, the Red Sox look at internal candidates first and Patty told me that they are working on methods to improve that process. Lastly, I asked Patty what mistakes she has observed of unsuccessful candidates seeking to work with the Boston Red Sox. Patty said that an unsuccessful candidate with the Boston Red Sox is one who wants to work for the Boston Red Sox in any capacity and does not have a specific skill set or knowledge of the type of job they’d like to have. She told me that there have been many occasions when someone says they’ll do anything just to work for the Red Sox, and that is never a good statement to make. Clearly, like any business, the Red Sox want people with various skill sets and a not someone who just wants the glamour of working for a Major League Baseball team.

A Single Parent Has Not Been Viewed As A Positive Thing

A single parent has not been viewed as a positive thing for a family. It has become very prevalent in society, although being raised by one parent does not seem very possible. What people need to understand is that to properly raise the child is not one that relies on the stereotypical family structure. The properly raised child is based off the morals and values that their parents taught as the child grew. All that is seen by people is the difference between having a child with one parent or two parents. This argument is very intriguing. What needs to be noticed as a community is how and why behavioral, emotional, and social skills of a child with a single parent can be as developmental and progressive as a child with married or two†¦show more content†¦Families are changing very fast. The rates of children that are living with a first-time marriage household is decreasing quickly. According to Pew Research Center in 1960 there was seventy-three percent of two parents in fi rst marriage and from then until 2014 the numbers decrease to forty-six percent of two parents in the first marriage. In 2014 there are fifteen percent of children living in a household with step parents, seven percent living with cohabiting parents, twenty-six percent single parents, and five percent with no parents. There is an increase decline in what a traditional family is. In a Census study, there is data that found that â€Å"over a three-year period, about three-in-ten (31%) children younger than 6 had experienced a major change in their family or household structure, in the form of parental divorce, separation, marriage, cohabitation or death.† Since there is complexity in these numbers it is alarming. This is showing that there are several families who did not think of the relationship before having kids. This research is basically telling Americans that there is no family structure that is still traditional. Parents need to put into consideration the time and energ y it takes to have a kid. Success is possible if there is a parent that puts forth everything they have. The 29-year-old RB singer`s father walked out when she was just two, leaving her to be raised by her mother in a rough New York neighborhood. Her childhood was aShow MoreRelatedChange Of Perspective On Single Parent Mother989 Words   |  4 PagesChange of Perspective on Single-parent Mother Society has a different perspective over various aspects that determine society and to change that perspective means to provide something new and beneficial towards it. Socialization and equality has changed the perspective of single-parent mother from what it was within couple of years back from now. Single-mother used to be viewed from different perspectives, and were thought to be the burden for the whole society, whereas now, single-mother is known asRead MoreShould A Child Be Raised Together Or Alone?1256 Words   |  6 PagesTogether or Alone? Britny Valdez â€Æ' Should a Child Be Raised Together or Alone? â€Å"Single-parent families now constitute 30 percent of all families with minor children and are the most rapidly growing families in America† (as cited in Dowd, 1997). When people hear the term ‘single-parent’ they automatically think it means a person who is the legal guardian of a child or children. It is typical for a single-parent to be a woman, because the statistics on the proportion of the children who live withRead MoreThe Big Brothers Big Sisters Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesexplains the impact of said individual’s social bonds. Hirschi’s views that â€Å"all individuals are potential law violators, but most are kept under control because they fear that illegal behavior will damage their relationships†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Siegel 208). If someone has a weak bond to society may be more likely to behave in a criminalistics manner and therefore commit criminal acts. Hirschi believes that the four main social elements someone should maintain ar e the aspects of attachment, commitment, belief, and involvementRead MoreWhat Role Do Mobile Phones Play in Society? Discuss the Influence of Technology on Everyday Life: Relationships, Social Movements and Education.1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe amount of use of mobile phones in modern society has grown to an enormous scale. They have been accepted into everyday life and have become a way of life, not only for instant communication but now days, mobiles are integrated into everyday life with email, photography, playing music and also a form of security for people. Mobile phones have changed global cultures, especially for the younger demographic as contact with friends is instant and easily accessible. This essay aims to explore theRead MoreWomen s Influence On Gender Roles1427 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years and years that society has lived out today, men have undoubtedly been glorified and held in high esteem for their accomplishments, character, and influence. Man ha s become a symbol of power, with masculinity becing associated with positive attributes such as strength, intelligence, and control. Femininity however, has been regarded as weak, superficial, and vacuous. Such an outlook on gender roles has resulted in an unequal power dynamic and an increasing deprecating view ofRead MoreLiving Together For The Future884 Words   |  4 Pagesaffect the decision of marriage in the future. Another reason emerging adults choose to cohabitate is financial stability. Since many emerging adults do not have as high-paying jobs as older adults, they tend to have a harder time being able to pay for things. By cohabitating, couples can split the cost of bills, rent, groceries, etc. Although a couple may not be ready for the commitment of marriage, cohabitating is able to take away some of the financial strain they may face. Furthermore, cohabitationRead MoreThe Importance Of Personal Identity952 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsibility to ensure the success of that estate and as well as the success of my siblings. This responsibility is then greater when you are the only son, which I am. I didn’t truly accept this role until I was much older and had experience certain things that I didn’t want my younger siblings to go through. I didn’t really have much of a choice, I was thrusted into this role with no real time to learn of what it all entailed. I was born to be the only son, something I had no control over. This identityRead MoreHow To talk So Kids Will Listen Listen So Kids Will Talk1464 Words   |  6 Pageschildren, parents and educators usually have a hard time in understanding kids in order to help them follow guidelines. It is a great achievement to be able to adhere to children and keep them on the right path. When one has to deal with a child it is very difficult to communicate, understand, and listen in order to get a feel of how to guide the child. If all these components are obtained then it can lead t o a positive relationship with the child all the way to adulthood. If the parent and educatorsRead MoreCultural Segregation And Black Culture811 Words   |  4 Pagesby knowing their name. Some people who do this are viewed as being racist, closed minded, or even prejudice. Although the black power movement had a positive effect, it also had a negative effect since it increased the cultural gap between whites and blacks. A name may just be a name but every story has a name like every name has a story. The story that a name tells makes all the difference of a person getting a call back or not. Black parent(s) are more likely than any other ethnic group to giveRead MoreA Case for Shared Parenting1644 Words   |  7 Pagesa child of divorced parents growing up the in the nineties in New York City, I was hardly a minority. Approximately half of all kids my age had divorced parents and it generally wasnt considered strange or a big deal. From this pool of divorced kids whose parents had divorced for a variety of reasons, there was one thing they all had in common, as far as I knew, the majority of custody had been granted to the mothers in nearly all of the situations. This has generally been the case for a long

Bill Clinton Were The Leaders Of The Free World From 1981-...

2 Republicans and an Adulterer Josh Nooromid Mr. Smith 4/24/2015 Ronald Wilson Reagan, George H.W. Bush and William â€Å"Bill† Clinton were the leaders of the free world from 1981- 2001. Over the course of 2 decades these men had to solve several international and domestic issues while juggling personal issues, and the many other responsibilities of The President of the United States. Over the 20 years of reign by these Presidents, 8 years were ran under Democratic rule by Bill Clinton and 12 years were ran under Republican rule by George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush were both Republican, while Bill Clinton referred to himself as a â€Å"new age† Democrat. Reagan, Bush and Clinton had many domestic and foreign issues in common, the battling of the Cold War with Russia, economic instability and issues with obtaining oil and gasoline from the Middle Eastern nations. Over this period there was seemingly a tilt in attention from competition with the Soviets to focusing on a positive relationship with c ountries from the Middle East. Even though each of these President ran on the basis that they were going to be hard on communism and beat out communism in the entire world but at some times it seemed like obtaining gas was more important (Looman 5). Reagan, Bush, and Clinton were Presidents that did their best to ensure the future and fertility of our nation, the only question is who put our country on the best path possible? Ronald WilsonShow MoreRelatedEssay on Propaganda, Stereotypes, and the War on Drugs1371 Words   |  6 PagesPropaganda, Stereotypes, and the War on Drugs The West has constantly been fighting the use of illegal drugs for decades by Propaganda. Propaganda ‘is a form of manipulative communication designed to elicit some predetermined response’ (Inge, 1981, 322). Governments have been using many propagandistic methods to reduce the consumption of illegal drugs such as marginalization or creating stereotypes. By creating a certain stereotype for the drug users and dealers, governments believe that peopleRead MoreRonald Wilson Reag The Leaders Of The Free World From 1981- 20012524 Words   |  11 PagesRonald Wilson Reagan, George H.W. Bush and William â€Å"Bill† Clinton were the leaders of the free world from 1981- 2001. Over the course of 2 decades these men had to solve several international and domestic issues while juggling personal issues, and the many other responsibilities of The President of the United States. Over the 20 years of reign by these Presidents, 8 years were ran under Democratic rule by Bill Clinton and 12 years were ran under Republican rule by George H.W. 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Shakespeares Hamlet compare and contrast Hamlet vs. Laertes

No two individuals are alike, regardless of similar upbringing. It is reasonable to assume that even twins brought up in exactly the same environment, sharing the same daily activities, and living practically the same life, will act differently when faced with the same situation. Each individual evolves with his or her own uniqueness, style, and way of life. The audience witnesses this phenomenon in Shakespeares Hamlet. Lord Hamlet and Laertes experienced similar childhoods, and shared similar family attributes. They were both born into royalty and throughout their lives were treated as such. Hamlet and Laertes were reared with the same forms of schooling, and were taught to abide by the same ethics and morals. Although Hamlet and Laertes†¦show more content†¦It is evident that Hamlets character and nature, which leads to his action of revenge, is that based on reason, while Laertess form of revenge is that based on passion and impulse. When Hamlets father appeared to him in the form of a ghost claiming the current king, Claudius, Hamlets uncle, had murdered him; Hamlet did not heed the information and obtain his revenge right away. Hamlets reaction was that of a wise methodical individual. It took Hamlet some time to convince himself that the ghost truly was a good spirit of his father, relaying truthful words in order that his soul may rest in peace, and even then Hamlet still wanted more proof. Only until Hamlet was certain and had confirmation of Claudiuss guilt was he ready to take action. The reader sees how Hamlet finds his final convincing piece of verification through a conversation Hamlet has with his good friend Horatio: Hamlet ...There is a play tonight before the king: One scene of it comes near the circumstance Which I have told thee of my fathers death. I prithee, when thou seest that act afoot, Even with the very comment of thy soul Observe my uncle. If his occulted guilt Do not itself unkennel in one speech, It is a dambed ghost that we have seen, And my imaginations are as foul As VulcansShow MoreRelatedHamlet vs. Laertes945 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet vs. Laertes Hamlet and Laertes are two people with almost all the same aspects in the Shakespeares Hamlet. They both want to avenge the death of their fathers and they both love Ophelia. Hamlets and Laertes similarities can be described in many ways but one can talk about the main ones: being the love they have for Ophelia, the death of their fathers and how they associate with their families. Hamlet and Laertes share a different but deep love and concern for Ophelia. Before hisRead MoreWalt Disneys The Lion King Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesnone other than Hamlet: Prince of Denmark and the film shadow this work so closely, that parallels between the main characters themselves are wildly apparent. But with a closer inspection of the characters themselves do we see just how apparent these similarities are. While in contrast when one watches the movie the Gladiator, one notices the obvious comparison to Shakespeare Hamlet. In Gladiator the main character seeks vengeance for the loss of his son and wife, as does hamlet for his father. In

Berkeley Free Essays

The concerns of idealism and empiricism have been of continual concern in philosophy.   Pre-Kantian thought had this collision at the highest point of controversy.   Idealism holds the view that reality is composed in the consciousness of various agents. We will write a custom essay sample on Berkeley or any similar topic only for you Order Now It finds its most radical postulation in the work of George Berkeley.   Berkeley famously holds that view that nothing exists in the absence of perception – ‘to be is to be perceived’, as the maxim states.   The reality of objects is assured by their projection onto or within the consciousness of different agents. Idealism here is represented by Berkeley who is the foremost proponent of a pure idealism in the western philosophical tradition.   Similarly, he is the only major immaterialist thinker in his era of Enlightenment philosophy.   The role of the perceiver is the final referent in the equation.   This is in line with the return to science and the re-appropriation of classical values that characterized the Enlightenment worldview.   Empiricism is headed by John Locke, the emphasis here is thus not as much on the perceiver as it is on the perceived objects.   Within both traditions of philosophic thought there is great emphasis on perception as the key determining process in the attainment of reality (or an accurate representation thereof). When perception is the key to proper inquiry there are two main branches of problems that must be accounted for, illusion and delusion.   Illusion is a problem or difficulty with the function of sensory input and delusion, being a problem with the perceiving mind.  Ã‚   The opposition between a mental and perceptual problem doesn’t hold up as well in contemporary philosophic thought, however it seems necessary to include these models of thought for the purpose of explicating the idealist-empiricist debate circa 1700s.   Another framing concern is the epistemological character of the entire dialogue.   It is specifically a drive toward certainty that fueled much philosophic inquiry. Illusions, in the sense that one’s perceptions imply contradictory things, have often fascinated philosophers from Plato through Descartes and even until today.   In Berkeley’s work Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, he discusses a number of perceptual discrepancies using Philonous as his mouthpiece.   The problem is stated that if one puts a hot hand in water the temperature feels cooler and warmer if one places a cold hand in the same water (Berkeley 142-143). This is done within the context of Berkeley’s idealist project which is to remove attributes from the object and describe things in terms of their existence in perception.   He starts by mentioning the limits of the senses: they cannot infer from observation to causes and are bound to that which is immediately perceived (Berkeley 138).   In this manner, he argues that since there is a discrepancy in the perception of the same object. The ‘temperature’ of the water must not be a uniformed attribute that exists within the water.   Otherwise, the water must be at once hot and cold and this is rejected as an absurdity (Berkeley 143). Hylas raises the objection that while the sensation may be in the perceiver, the quality that gives rise to it must be within the object.   This is countered by stating that such a quality has no bearing as we know of it only by our intellect.   That is, we have removed it from any sort of corporeality.   He writes in his principles that ideas of one God and ideas of man are both subject to being ideas, they cannot exist â€Å"otherwise than in a perceiving mind† (Berkeley 74). Locke’s approach to this particular problem is addressed in a different way in his Essays Concerning Human Understanding.   While Berkeley describes the sensations of heat and cold as analogous to sweetness and bitterness or more generally pleasure and pain, Locke conceives the situation of temperature as analogous the properties of motion.   Locke holds the view that heat and cold are actually a form of motion at a minute level (Locke 2.8.21). This is, of course, a prototypical view for the modern scientific view of temperature where heat is represented by low-level vibration of particles.   The faster the vibration the higher the temperature.   With this model, what we feel in the bucket example is the deceleration of particles in the warm hand and the acceleration of particles in the cool hand.   The differential temperatures see to average themselves out.   This model is well in line with the contemporary palette, however, it fails to address Berkeley’s perspective which erases the concept of an inherent quality. The problem of delusion is brought up, again in Berkeley’s Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous.   Hylas posits, â€Å"What difference is there between real things and chimeras formed by the imagination . . . since they are all equally in the mind?† (Berkeley 197).   The answer comes that â€Å"ideas formed by the imagination are faint and indistinct†(Berkeley 197).   This may be a submerged reference to Descartes demand for ‘clear and distinct’ ideas as the foundation of analytic truths. Locke discusses this in his Essays Concerning Human Understanding.   He suggests that wit produces combinations of ideas while judgement separates them (Locke 2.11.2).   He writes, â€Å"How much the imperfection of accurately discriminating ideas one from another lies, either in the dulness or faults of the organs of sense; or want of acuteness, exercise, or attention in the understanding† (Locke 2.11.2). Furthermore, he suggests that ideas must link up with things.   Sensation is produced by the conformity of the object with the perceiver (4.4.4). The distance between the two thinkers is thus that of their views of the fundamental role of perception.   For Berkeley it may seem that Locke is being overly skeptical on the role of the perceiver.   For in the thinking of Locke the mind is not the origin but the senses which shape the mind.   For Locke, we are born tabula rasa, a blank slate to be impressed by our sensory input. Our mind takes up the job of shaping sensation after that point.   This is to say with Locke we are in an a posteriori epistemology whereas with Berkeley we are a priori.   The problem for Berkeley could thus be characterized as finding the foundation of knowledge on the continually shifting horizon of sensation rather than the static, constant world of ideas.   In a way this is analogous to the divergence between Heraclitus who wrote that â€Å"nothings stays fixed† and Parmenides who held that â€Å"Being is unchanging† (Wheelwright 70,90).   The problem has come from a long history and different forms of this dispute will likely continue with eternal perpetuity. Works Cited Armstrong, David M.. â€Å"Introduction†. In Berkeley’s Philosophical Writings.   Ed. David M. Armstrong. New York: Collier Books, 1965.   7-34. Berkeley, George.   Berkeley’s Philosophical Writings.   Ed. David M. Armstrong. New York: Collier Books, 1965. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume I. Jan 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10615/10615.txt.   May 21, 2007. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume II. Jan 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10616/10616.txt.   May 21, 2007. Wheelwright, Philip.   The Presocratics.   New York : The Odyssey Press.   1966. How to cite Berkeley, Essay examples

Pinatex Environmental Analysis

Question: Discuss about thePinatexfor Environmental Analysis. Answer: Introduction Pinatex is a leather product that is made of pineapple leaves remains. The products were developed by a woman named Carmon Hijosa in the 90s (Joshi, 2014). The product was developed after she realized that the leaves of the pineapple fruit had very fine and strong fiber which could be utilized to make leather products. Carmon realized that the product could be used instead of leather from animal skins. This idea materialized and was put into industrial trial and she perfected the product hence leading to formation of PinatexTm. The product has brought about sustainability in terms of the environment due to the fact that it is environmentally friendly. Pinatex also helps in minimizing cost of production since production does not require additional inputs rather than the ones needed to produce pineapple. The product will be marketed in Australia because of various reasons. The major reason for the decision to market Pinatex in Australia is because of the vibrant leather industry in the country (Mayrhofer, 2012). It therefore means that the introduction of Pinatex into the country can reduce the over-reliance on animal skins in making important products. The market potential and industry dynamics together with favorable government regulations were central in making decision to market Pinatexin Australia. Discussion Environmental Analysis The analysis of the external environmental factors that may affect the international marketing of Pinatex is important in determining and understanding positive and negative influences that exist in the industry and the market in which the business will be operating. The environmental analysis of the product`s new market will include assessment of factors such as political, economic, social,technological, environmental and legal factors: Political Factors There are several political factors that may affect the marketing of Pinatex in the Australian market. One of the political factors that may affect the international marketing of Pinatex is regulations that may be politically motivated to target products from a particular country. International politics play a very important role in international marketing and international trade. Bilateral and political relations between Philippines and Australia may affect the marketing of Pinatex in Australia (Paliwoda, 2013). Since the two countries have favorable relations between them, it is expected that the introduction of PInatex into Australia will not be difficult since there will be no politically motivated resistance. Another political factor that may affect the marketing of Pinatex in Australia is the resistance from locals who depend on leather products. They may influence the government to restrict the use of the new product in the country, a move which would greatly affect the market ing of Pinatex. Economical Factors There are micro economic and macro economic factors that may affect the marketing of Pinatex internationally. One of these factors includes the economic growth rate of the country in which the product is being introduced. The level of economic growth in Australia is expected to be 3.1%percent according to The World Bank. This is a good indicator of the growth in levels of consumption within the country. This is because economic growth results into improved levels of income which will increase the disposable income of individuals. This will in turn increase the demand of textile products and especially Pinatex which will increase sales volumes. Inflation rate is also an important factor when marketing a product in a country. High inflation rate increases prices of product and therefore decreasing the demand of the product. The level of inflation in Australia is low which means that the prices are stable hence making it favorable for the company to market Pinatex in Australia. Another important economic factor is the cost of factors of production in a country. This is a very important factor especially in the manufacturing industry (Cant, 2006). These are cost of labor, entrepreneurship, land and capital. Social Factors The social factors that may affect the marketing of Pinatex internationally include traditions, beliefs, culture, practices and customs of the people. There are different cultures in different countries and in different regions. This therefore means that the way of life of a community affects their consumption behavior. In Australia, the culture of the country is entrenched on the use of textile products and desire for sustainable development. This makes it suitable for Ananas Annam to market Pinatex (Joshi, 2014). The introduction of Pinatex in Australia will mean that the people will be more relieved since it makes high quality products at cheaper cost and its environmentally sustainable. The tradition of the people in Australia accepts the use of textile products unlike in some countries where the use of textile products is very minimal (Paliwoda, 2013). The social life of people also determines consumption of a product, for example in a country in Qatar, the use of products as wo ven baskets is very rare since the textile industry is not developed in the country. If Pinatex is introduced in such a country, it will be more difficult to successfully market the product unlike in a country like Australia. Technological Factors The technological factors that may affect the marketing of Pinatex in Australia include changes in production methods, processes and techniques. These changes help in increasing efficiency in the manufacturing and processing of goods. One of the technological factors that is expected to affect the marketing of Pinatex is the development of machinery with better knitting, pleating and decorating ability compared to other machines used in the past. The adoption of this technology will be costly for the company but will help in ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in production. TPM Company has developed a machine which is can perform different printing and designing activities. Technology in marketing internationally will also be a crucial factor when marketing Pinatex. The traditional forms of marketing are becoming unpopular with the consumers and they are too costly for many organizations. Many companies are shifting gears to electronic marketing and commerce. This is cheaper and m ore convenient than the conventional methods. Social media advertising has also been very important in influencing marketing of products internationally (Kleindl, 2007). Therefore, Ananas Annam should be technologically informed in order to keep up with the competition in this industry and help the company in minimizing costs of production. Environmental Factors The environmental factors that affect marketing of Pinatex include things related to pollution of the environment. Since Pinatex is made from the leaves of a pineapple fruit, it is environmentally friendly and sustainable. This is because, the company advocates production of pineapples using organic means to reduce environmental pollution and ensure safety of consumers. The production methods of the company are environmentally friendly since, the manufacturing process does not involve use of heavy fuels which are environmentally hazardous. The introduction of Pinatex in Australia will also help in conserving nature and saving animals which would have otherwise been slaughtered to obtain hides and skins. The company will also ensure that it abides to all environmental and industrial regulations set by the national and local authorities (Fitzen, 2009). The processes used by the company are ecologically friendly and therefore, it will be a positive for the country when Pinatex will be i ntroduced in Australia. Use of Pinatex to make textile products also helps in optimizing use of resources. This is because the pineapple leaves that would have been disposed off will be converted to another economically important product. Legal Factors There are various legal factors that affect the international marketing of a product. This factors range from adherence to safety rules and regulations to payment of license fees. Before a product is approved for use and sale in a new country, it has to undergo various processes. The product should meet international standards as per the ISO regulations. The product also has to meet local quality and safety standards. For the company to market Pinatex in Australia, it has to register the product in the country and pay for permits to allow the importation of the product into the country (Pride Ferrell, 2017). The company has to obey the labor and industrial laws of the country as well. The management of the company should be aware of competition laws and all the other laws that govern trade in the country in which they tend to introduce a product. The legal environment is very important because it helps the company prepare adequately on time so as to avoid waste of time and resources when it begins the approval process. Conclusion There are several factors that a company should consider before deciding to market a product internationally and in which country to market the product. It is important to undertake environmental analysis in order to understand the market and the industry. This analysis gives the company an insight on strengths and weaknesses of players in the industry and opportunities that can be exploited by the company as it ventures the market. This analysis also helps in identifying the possible challenges that the company is going to face when marketing the product. The organization is then able to put strategies to overcome these challenges. This report will help the management of Ananas Anam in understanding the Australian textile industry and how introducing this product will affect the market and the industry in general. References Cant, M. C. (2006). Marketing management. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta. Joshi, R. (2014). International marketing (1st ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. Journal of International Marketing, volume 20 / number 2 / 2012. (2012). 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