Bill Clinton Were The Leaders Of The Free World From 1981-...

2 Republicans and an Adulterer Josh Nooromid Mr. Smith 4/24/2015 Ronald Wilson Reagan, George H.W. Bush and William â€Å"Bill† Clinton were the leaders of the free world from 1981- 2001. Over the course of 2 decades these men had to solve several international and domestic issues while juggling personal issues, and the many other responsibilities of The President of the United States. Over the 20 years of reign by these Presidents, 8 years were ran under Democratic rule by Bill Clinton and 12 years were ran under Republican rule by George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush were both Republican, while Bill Clinton referred to himself as a â€Å"new age† Democrat. Reagan, Bush and Clinton had many domestic and foreign issues in common, the battling of the Cold War with Russia, economic instability and issues with obtaining oil and gasoline from the Middle Eastern nations. Over this period there was seemingly a tilt in attention from competition with the Soviets to focusing on a positive relationship with c ountries from the Middle East. Even though each of these President ran on the basis that they were going to be hard on communism and beat out communism in the entire world but at some times it seemed like obtaining gas was more important (Looman 5). Reagan, Bush, and Clinton were Presidents that did their best to ensure the future and fertility of our nation, the only question is who put our country on the best path possible? Ronald WilsonShow MoreRelatedEssay on Propaganda, Stereotypes, and the War on Drugs1371 Words   |  6 PagesPropaganda, Stereotypes, and the War on Drugs The West has constantly been fighting the use of illegal drugs for decades by Propaganda. Propaganda ‘is a form of manipulative communication designed to elicit some predetermined response’ (Inge, 1981, 322). 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Shakespeares Hamlet compare and contrast Hamlet vs. Laertes

No two individuals are alike, regardless of similar upbringing. It is reasonable to assume that even twins brought up in exactly the same environment, sharing the same daily activities, and living practically the same life, will act differently when faced with the same situation. Each individual evolves with his or her own uniqueness, style, and way of life. The audience witnesses this phenomenon in Shakespeares Hamlet. Lord Hamlet and Laertes experienced similar childhoods, and shared similar family attributes. They were both born into royalty and throughout their lives were treated as such. Hamlet and Laertes were reared with the same forms of schooling, and were taught to abide by the same ethics and morals. Although Hamlet and Laertes†¦show more content†¦It is evident that Hamlets character and nature, which leads to his action of revenge, is that based on reason, while Laertess form of revenge is that based on passion and impulse. When Hamlets father appeared to him in the form of a ghost claiming the current king, Claudius, Hamlets uncle, had murdered him; Hamlet did not heed the information and obtain his revenge right away. Hamlets reaction was that of a wise methodical individual. It took Hamlet some time to convince himself that the ghost truly was a good spirit of his father, relaying truthful words in order that his soul may rest in peace, and even then Hamlet still wanted more proof. Only until Hamlet was certain and had confirmation of Claudiuss guilt was he ready to take action. The reader sees how Hamlet finds his final convincing piece of verification through a conversation Hamlet has with his good friend Horatio: Hamlet ...There is a play tonight before the king: One scene of it comes near the circumstance Which I have told thee of my fathers death. I prithee, when thou seest that act afoot, Even with the very comment of thy soul Observe my uncle. If his occulted guilt Do not itself unkennel in one speech, It is a dambed ghost that we have seen, And my imaginations are as foul As VulcansShow MoreRelatedHamlet vs. Laertes945 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet vs. Laertes Hamlet and Laertes are two people with almost all the same aspects in the Shakespeares Hamlet. They both want to avenge the death of their fathers and they both love Ophelia. Hamlets and Laertes similarities can be described in many ways but one can talk about the main ones: being the love they have for Ophelia, the death of their fathers and how they associate with their families. Hamlet and Laertes share a different but deep love and concern for Ophelia. Before hisRead MoreWalt Disneys The Lion King Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesnone other than Hamlet: Prince of Denmark and the film shadow this work so closely, that parallels between the main characters themselves are wildly apparent. But with a closer inspection of the characters themselves do we see just how apparent these similarities are. While in contrast when one watches the movie the Gladiator, one notices the obvious comparison to Shakespeare Hamlet. In Gladiator the main character seeks vengeance for the loss of his son and wife, as does hamlet for his father. In

Berkeley Free Essays

The concerns of idealism and empiricism have been of continual concern in philosophy.   Pre-Kantian thought had this collision at the highest point of controversy.   Idealism holds the view that reality is composed in the consciousness of various agents. We will write a custom essay sample on Berkeley or any similar topic only for you Order Now It finds its most radical postulation in the work of George Berkeley.   Berkeley famously holds that view that nothing exists in the absence of perception – ‘to be is to be perceived’, as the maxim states.   The reality of objects is assured by their projection onto or within the consciousness of different agents. Idealism here is represented by Berkeley who is the foremost proponent of a pure idealism in the western philosophical tradition.   Similarly, he is the only major immaterialist thinker in his era of Enlightenment philosophy.   The role of the perceiver is the final referent in the equation.   This is in line with the return to science and the re-appropriation of classical values that characterized the Enlightenment worldview.   Empiricism is headed by John Locke, the emphasis here is thus not as much on the perceiver as it is on the perceived objects.   Within both traditions of philosophic thought there is great emphasis on perception as the key determining process in the attainment of reality (or an accurate representation thereof). When perception is the key to proper inquiry there are two main branches of problems that must be accounted for, illusion and delusion.   Illusion is a problem or difficulty with the function of sensory input and delusion, being a problem with the perceiving mind.  Ã‚   The opposition between a mental and perceptual problem doesn’t hold up as well in contemporary philosophic thought, however it seems necessary to include these models of thought for the purpose of explicating the idealist-empiricist debate circa 1700s.   Another framing concern is the epistemological character of the entire dialogue.   It is specifically a drive toward certainty that fueled much philosophic inquiry. Illusions, in the sense that one’s perceptions imply contradictory things, have often fascinated philosophers from Plato through Descartes and even until today.   In Berkeley’s work Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, he discusses a number of perceptual discrepancies using Philonous as his mouthpiece.   The problem is stated that if one puts a hot hand in water the temperature feels cooler and warmer if one places a cold hand in the same water (Berkeley 142-143). This is done within the context of Berkeley’s idealist project which is to remove attributes from the object and describe things in terms of their existence in perception.   He starts by mentioning the limits of the senses: they cannot infer from observation to causes and are bound to that which is immediately perceived (Berkeley 138).   In this manner, he argues that since there is a discrepancy in the perception of the same object. The ‘temperature’ of the water must not be a uniformed attribute that exists within the water.   Otherwise, the water must be at once hot and cold and this is rejected as an absurdity (Berkeley 143). Hylas raises the objection that while the sensation may be in the perceiver, the quality that gives rise to it must be within the object.   This is countered by stating that such a quality has no bearing as we know of it only by our intellect.   That is, we have removed it from any sort of corporeality.   He writes in his principles that ideas of one God and ideas of man are both subject to being ideas, they cannot exist â€Å"otherwise than in a perceiving mind† (Berkeley 74). Locke’s approach to this particular problem is addressed in a different way in his Essays Concerning Human Understanding.   While Berkeley describes the sensations of heat and cold as analogous to sweetness and bitterness or more generally pleasure and pain, Locke conceives the situation of temperature as analogous the properties of motion.   Locke holds the view that heat and cold are actually a form of motion at a minute level (Locke 2.8.21). This is, of course, a prototypical view for the modern scientific view of temperature where heat is represented by low-level vibration of particles.   The faster the vibration the higher the temperature.   With this model, what we feel in the bucket example is the deceleration of particles in the warm hand and the acceleration of particles in the cool hand.   The differential temperatures see to average themselves out.   This model is well in line with the contemporary palette, however, it fails to address Berkeley’s perspective which erases the concept of an inherent quality. The problem of delusion is brought up, again in Berkeley’s Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous.   Hylas posits, â€Å"What difference is there between real things and chimeras formed by the imagination . . . since they are all equally in the mind?† (Berkeley 197).   The answer comes that â€Å"ideas formed by the imagination are faint and indistinct†(Berkeley 197).   This may be a submerged reference to Descartes demand for ‘clear and distinct’ ideas as the foundation of analytic truths. Locke discusses this in his Essays Concerning Human Understanding.   He suggests that wit produces combinations of ideas while judgement separates them (Locke 2.11.2).   He writes, â€Å"How much the imperfection of accurately discriminating ideas one from another lies, either in the dulness or faults of the organs of sense; or want of acuteness, exercise, or attention in the understanding† (Locke 2.11.2). Furthermore, he suggests that ideas must link up with things.   Sensation is produced by the conformity of the object with the perceiver (4.4.4). The distance between the two thinkers is thus that of their views of the fundamental role of perception.   For Berkeley it may seem that Locke is being overly skeptical on the role of the perceiver.   For in the thinking of Locke the mind is not the origin but the senses which shape the mind.   For Locke, we are born tabula rasa, a blank slate to be impressed by our sensory input. Our mind takes up the job of shaping sensation after that point.   This is to say with Locke we are in an a posteriori epistemology whereas with Berkeley we are a priori.   The problem for Berkeley could thus be characterized as finding the foundation of knowledge on the continually shifting horizon of sensation rather than the static, constant world of ideas.   In a way this is analogous to the divergence between Heraclitus who wrote that â€Å"nothings stays fixed† and Parmenides who held that â€Å"Being is unchanging† (Wheelwright 70,90).   The problem has come from a long history and different forms of this dispute will likely continue with eternal perpetuity. Works Cited Armstrong, David M.. â€Å"Introduction†. In Berkeley’s Philosophical Writings.   Ed. David M. Armstrong. New York: Collier Books, 1965.   7-34. Berkeley, George.   Berkeley’s Philosophical Writings.   Ed. David M. Armstrong. New York: Collier Books, 1965. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume I. Jan 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10615/10615.txt.   May 21, 2007. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume II. Jan 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/10616/10616.txt.   May 21, 2007. Wheelwright, Philip.   The Presocratics.   New York : The Odyssey Press.   1966. How to cite Berkeley, Essay examples

Pinatex Environmental Analysis

Question: Discuss about thePinatexfor Environmental Analysis. Answer: Introduction Pinatex is a leather product that is made of pineapple leaves remains. The products were developed by a woman named Carmon Hijosa in the 90s (Joshi, 2014). The product was developed after she realized that the leaves of the pineapple fruit had very fine and strong fiber which could be utilized to make leather products. Carmon realized that the product could be used instead of leather from animal skins. This idea materialized and was put into industrial trial and she perfected the product hence leading to formation of PinatexTm. The product has brought about sustainability in terms of the environment due to the fact that it is environmentally friendly. Pinatex also helps in minimizing cost of production since production does not require additional inputs rather than the ones needed to produce pineapple. The product will be marketed in Australia because of various reasons. The major reason for the decision to market Pinatex in Australia is because of the vibrant leather industry in the country (Mayrhofer, 2012). It therefore means that the introduction of Pinatex into the country can reduce the over-reliance on animal skins in making important products. The market potential and industry dynamics together with favorable government regulations were central in making decision to market Pinatexin Australia. Discussion Environmental Analysis The analysis of the external environmental factors that may affect the international marketing of Pinatex is important in determining and understanding positive and negative influences that exist in the industry and the market in which the business will be operating. The environmental analysis of the product`s new market will include assessment of factors such as political, economic, social,technological, environmental and legal factors: Political Factors There are several political factors that may affect the marketing of Pinatex in the Australian market. One of the political factors that may affect the international marketing of Pinatex is regulations that may be politically motivated to target products from a particular country. International politics play a very important role in international marketing and international trade. Bilateral and political relations between Philippines and Australia may affect the marketing of Pinatex in Australia (Paliwoda, 2013). Since the two countries have favorable relations between them, it is expected that the introduction of PInatex into Australia will not be difficult since there will be no politically motivated resistance. Another political factor that may affect the marketing of Pinatex in Australia is the resistance from locals who depend on leather products. They may influence the government to restrict the use of the new product in the country, a move which would greatly affect the market ing of Pinatex. Economical Factors There are micro economic and macro economic factors that may affect the marketing of Pinatex internationally. One of these factors includes the economic growth rate of the country in which the product is being introduced. The level of economic growth in Australia is expected to be 3.1%percent according to The World Bank. This is a good indicator of the growth in levels of consumption within the country. This is because economic growth results into improved levels of income which will increase the disposable income of individuals. This will in turn increase the demand of textile products and especially Pinatex which will increase sales volumes. Inflation rate is also an important factor when marketing a product in a country. High inflation rate increases prices of product and therefore decreasing the demand of the product. The level of inflation in Australia is low which means that the prices are stable hence making it favorable for the company to market Pinatex in Australia. Another important economic factor is the cost of factors of production in a country. This is a very important factor especially in the manufacturing industry (Cant, 2006). These are cost of labor, entrepreneurship, land and capital. Social Factors The social factors that may affect the marketing of Pinatex internationally include traditions, beliefs, culture, practices and customs of the people. There are different cultures in different countries and in different regions. This therefore means that the way of life of a community affects their consumption behavior. In Australia, the culture of the country is entrenched on the use of textile products and desire for sustainable development. This makes it suitable for Ananas Annam to market Pinatex (Joshi, 2014). The introduction of Pinatex in Australia will mean that the people will be more relieved since it makes high quality products at cheaper cost and its environmentally sustainable. The tradition of the people in Australia accepts the use of textile products unlike in some countries where the use of textile products is very minimal (Paliwoda, 2013). The social life of people also determines consumption of a product, for example in a country in Qatar, the use of products as wo ven baskets is very rare since the textile industry is not developed in the country. If Pinatex is introduced in such a country, it will be more difficult to successfully market the product unlike in a country like Australia. Technological Factors The technological factors that may affect the marketing of Pinatex in Australia include changes in production methods, processes and techniques. These changes help in increasing efficiency in the manufacturing and processing of goods. One of the technological factors that is expected to affect the marketing of Pinatex is the development of machinery with better knitting, pleating and decorating ability compared to other machines used in the past. The adoption of this technology will be costly for the company but will help in ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in production. TPM Company has developed a machine which is can perform different printing and designing activities. Technology in marketing internationally will also be a crucial factor when marketing Pinatex. The traditional forms of marketing are becoming unpopular with the consumers and they are too costly for many organizations. Many companies are shifting gears to electronic marketing and commerce. This is cheaper and m ore convenient than the conventional methods. Social media advertising has also been very important in influencing marketing of products internationally (Kleindl, 2007). Therefore, Ananas Annam should be technologically informed in order to keep up with the competition in this industry and help the company in minimizing costs of production. Environmental Factors The environmental factors that affect marketing of Pinatex include things related to pollution of the environment. Since Pinatex is made from the leaves of a pineapple fruit, it is environmentally friendly and sustainable. This is because, the company advocates production of pineapples using organic means to reduce environmental pollution and ensure safety of consumers. The production methods of the company are environmentally friendly since, the manufacturing process does not involve use of heavy fuels which are environmentally hazardous. The introduction of Pinatex in Australia will also help in conserving nature and saving animals which would have otherwise been slaughtered to obtain hides and skins. The company will also ensure that it abides to all environmental and industrial regulations set by the national and local authorities (Fitzen, 2009). The processes used by the company are ecologically friendly and therefore, it will be a positive for the country when Pinatex will be i ntroduced in Australia. Use of Pinatex to make textile products also helps in optimizing use of resources. This is because the pineapple leaves that would have been disposed off will be converted to another economically important product. Legal Factors There are various legal factors that affect the international marketing of a product. This factors range from adherence to safety rules and regulations to payment of license fees. Before a product is approved for use and sale in a new country, it has to undergo various processes. The product should meet international standards as per the ISO regulations. The product also has to meet local quality and safety standards. For the company to market Pinatex in Australia, it has to register the product in the country and pay for permits to allow the importation of the product into the country (Pride Ferrell, 2017). The company has to obey the labor and industrial laws of the country as well. The management of the company should be aware of competition laws and all the other laws that govern trade in the country in which they tend to introduce a product. The legal environment is very important because it helps the company prepare adequately on time so as to avoid waste of time and resources when it begins the approval process. Conclusion There are several factors that a company should consider before deciding to market a product internationally and in which country to market the product. It is important to undertake environmental analysis in order to understand the market and the industry. This analysis gives the company an insight on strengths and weaknesses of players in the industry and opportunities that can be exploited by the company as it ventures the market. This analysis also helps in identifying the possible challenges that the company is going to face when marketing the product. The organization is then able to put strategies to overcome these challenges. This report will help the management of Ananas Anam in understanding the Australian textile industry and how introducing this product will affect the market and the industry in general. References Cant, M. C. (2006). Marketing management. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta. Joshi, R. (2014). International marketing (1st ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press. Journal of International Marketing, volume 20 / number 2 / 2012. (2012). Journal Of International Marketing, 20(2), i-i. https://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jim.20.2.i Journal of International Marketing. (2010). Journal Of International Marketing, 18(4), i-vi. https://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jimk.18.4.i Journal of International Marketing, volume 21 / number 2 / 2013. (2013). Journal Of International Marketing, 21(2), i-i. https://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jim.21.2.i Fitzen, L. (2009). Marketing Environment: What factors "internal "to an organisation can have an influence on the way it perceives and responds to its external environment?. Mu?nchen: GRIN Verlag GmbH. Kleindl, B. (2007). International marketing (1st ed.). Australia: Thomson Southwestern. Mayrhofer, U. (2012). Marketing international (1st ed.). Paris: E?conomica. Paliwoda, S. (2013). International Marketing (1st ed.). Routledge. Pride, W. M., Ferrell, O. C. (2017). Foundations of marketing. Stamford, Conn: Cengage learning.